Sunday, December 1, 2013

Lemurian Culture


           In Lemurian society, we stress the importance in the passing on of tradition and you can see this throughout our society. We believe that tradition is passed through our children and so we put great emphasis on their education. Our greatest passing of tradition begins at an early age when children begin to learn Lemurada. Most families begin to teach their children Lemurada through the telling of old fables and some begin to teach Lemurada through the stories of our official religion Gladon. Children mostly learn Lemurada, but they may also learn English because of our history with trade with the British in colonial Africa. French is also spoken in small numbers in the south due to their ties to Madagascar. After cooing and babbling in the first four months of development, infants begin to make is “ng” (voiced velar nasal) which is the first letter for “mother” in Lemurada. The mother and father are the most important factor in the development of language in children.
            Language reflects our culture in many ways and it allows us to see the world differently than others. Our word for pray literally means pray together. A common metaphor is “Prayer is a garden for all.” We believe that our religion brings us together and if we stay together, we can overcome any hardships in our path. Like I mentioned there are many versions of the color green, because green is the representative of life and it is shown in many ways. Lyria is the light green (associated with the rainforest), fyria is the dark green (associated with the valley), ria is the term used for the green that is the color for medicinal plants, and iya is the green that is associated with the color of some of our crops. A common metaphor is “Green is our life.” There is great emphasis on day and night in our culture, because it reflects our time to be outside and work (day) and when to rest to be ready for the next day (night). Day typically lasts from 6 AM to 6 PM and night is from after 6 PM to just before 6 PM. We believe “Glada (the sun) smiles down on the workers. Then she says goodbye to sleep.” All elders are addressed as mother or father. We respect our elders greatly and believe they represent wisdom and hard work. We believe “A fully grown vegetable can feed more than a young one.” Lastly babies are viewed as everyone’s child. Everyone in the family contributes to taking care of infants. We believe “A sapling must be nurtured to yield the greatest fruit.” We believe that children represent the beginnings of life that will continue forever on to our ancestors. These metaphors show our value in life, community, and hard work.  
Panorama of Old-growth tropical rainforest in Madagascar
http://www.ecolibrary.org/page/DP9005
                                   
            The history of Lemurada begins around the 11th century. After many years in Madagascar using swidden agriculture, our ancestors started to look for a better way to sustain a large population. They comprised of three tribes in northern Madagascar looking for a better life. The group gathered together and headed north. When they reached the sea, they sent a small party on a small boat out to find new land. After days of waiting, the party finally returned with news of an island to the north. Our ancestors then sailed across the narrow ocean to begin a new life. Because they were a group of different people using different languages, they decided to create a new language that would unite the people together. They named it Lemurada after the lemurs native to the island. They then decided to name their new home Lemuria and they finally created a new life.
            Our belief in Glada is one of the greatest aspects in our culture. Glada is the word for our sun and for our deity that gives life to us. When Lemurians are happy they generally speak loudly and when they are sad they speak softly. Worship of Glada is typically a joyous activity, so we are usually very happy and loud during our celebrations.
            Technology has greatly influenced our culture. With the introduction of technology from outside cultures we have advanced our scientific community. We are especially active in the medical community. We have a great variety of medicinal plants in the rainforest that we have used for centuries to treat illnesses. This has led to the mixture of Latin with Lemurada in the scientific community for taxonomy. For example Plantae aroga is the scientific term for a common cure for headaches found within the rainforest. It includes Latin (Plantae) and our traditional term for the plant (aroga).
http://www.locatelli1.net/gallery.php?ref=790280
            Neologisms also frequently emerge in the medical community. The word ‘canda’ is a word for a new x-ray machine (developed by Lemurian engineers) that doesn’t release as much radiation as traditional equipment. Also the word ‘Gladana’ has become the general term for medicinal plants. It is named this because it gives life it received from Glada.
            Slang is usually popular among teenagers. One common word is ‘cabuna’ which is a word for a student who has left the country to pursue education in the city. Another term ‘bagan’ is the word for someone who stays out late rather than studying for school. The word ‘agot’ is the word for a person who is very friendly.
            Lemurian vocabulary usually revolves around the type of work you do for a living. For the farmers that live in the mountains and the valley their vocabulary mostly revolves around agriculture. Plant (goroma), plow (hoyaja), and food (gana) are common words that farmers use. The vocabulary of people in the cities revolves around business. Money (rana) and office (halar) are common words that businessmen and businesswomen use. This use of vocabulary shows that we greatly value hard work and we respect those who put effort in everything they do.
            In our culture we don’t really recognize race; we classify people based on where they’re from. In Lemuria, we usually separate people into two groups: mountain and valley (geer), and rainforest (yrria). People from other countries are recognized by the name of their country. There is no formal way to recognize different classes, but some may classify people based on their annual salary. Gender is traditionally binary. We recognized only two genders: man and woman. After contact with other cultures and civil rights movements in America, we have begun to expand our understanding of gender and we recognize many different genders and have a large vocabulary for describing gender. Lemurians were originally polygamous because many wives and children yielded a greater abundance of crops. After contact with Europeans, we switched to monogamy and that became the norm. Just recently in the last decade, we have officially made it legal for homosexual couples to marry. Children officially become adults when they begin to specialize and study a certain career. Their graduation ceremony at the age of 18 which is called ‘heartha’ is the ceremony where the young adults are officially recognized as an adult in society. If a person doesn’t complete their studies and undergo the ceremony, they will never be fully integrated in society and will be seen as ‘manara’ which translates to ‘adult child’.
            The political parts of our language are related to the positions held within a village. Each village elects a representative to act upon their behalf in the government called a ‘lemine’. The title brings great honor to a person and the representative is held in high regards among people in their village. A lemine’s primary duty is to make sure that their villagers’ needs are seen to. If a representative does his or her job well they are greatly respected; if a representative does a poor job, they will still be respected, but will face termination with the next vote. A representative who doesn’t pay attention to the people of the village they will be called a ‘leygine’. This derogatory term isn’t limited to representatives; it expands to all politicians who don’t do their job correctly.
            Media in our culture is a great factor in introducing us to news from around the world. Technological advances have made it possible to contact people around the world in the blink of an eye. The media introduces information from other cultures and new information constantly changes what the norms are for Lemurian society. The media is also important for upholding tradition by reporting holidays and festivals that are held throughout the year. The televised show of last year’s Raeshon festival had the highest views of any event shown on television that year. The media is also a main factor for the incorporation of English into Lemurian society. One advertisement of a commercial for a web camera that that allows contact with many businesses around the world for meetings is entirely spoken in English. This shows the increase in spoken English by businessmen and businesswomen during their work day.
             Due to Lemurians being very friendly to one another and because the island is quite small, there is not a great amount of personal space. In American culture, personal space is equal to around 3 feet, but in our culture, personal space equals around 1 ½ to 2 feet. If a person is uncomfortable with the small amount of space, Lemurians will do their best to make the person more comfortable. The most common nonverbal cues are made when two people are standing and talking to each other. In this situation, if a person’s stance is open and fully facing the other person, it means that they trust them. If a person is more closed off and facing the other way, it means they are wary of the other person or they don’t like them very much. Clothing is also important in Lemurian society. If a person wears light green clothing, they are from the rainforest; if a person wears dark green clothing they are from the mountains and the valley. This is the traditional dress and it is usually worn by older generations. Most teenagers and young adults tend to wear western style of dress in their everyday lives. This is due to contact with British and American citizens through trade and through the media. Western style of dress makes most young people feel important and it makes them feel more connected with the world around them. As they get older, they tend to move towards the traditional style of dress to become more connected to their culture. Certain objects are used to convey status. The most popular object that shows high status is a vehicle. If a person owns a vehicle, it usually means that they earn more money than most of the other Lemurians. If a person uses a cart, train, or bus as transportation they are usually seen as having a lower status. Tattoos are a very important piece of object communication. When men become of age, they will get a small green tattoo of a tree on their left shoulder. When women become of age, they will get a small tattoo of a tree on their left foot. These tattoos are important in signifying that a person is an adult and has undergone the pain to understand the struggles to come. This practice is not done very often anymore because we have introduced the ceremony that is done when a child completes school and becomes an adult. People still practice it today though to become connected to their people and to honor their ancestors. 
Tree Tattoo 7
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/tree-tattoo-designs.html
                                                   
            Lemurian society is very difficult to summarize, but what can best describe our culture, is our motto “Peace and honor”. We are a peaceful country and our goal is to bring change to the world and honor to our people. Lemurian society is complex, but we still try to focus on our motto and put it to use through our work and our time with our families. Even though time may bring change, we will still remember our traditions and our heritage to bring honor to our country.
            
        


Works Cited
Jadhav, Aparna        
2012 Tree Tattoo Designs http://www.buzzle.com/articles/tree-tattoo-designs.html accessed November 25, 2013. 
 
Locatelli, Bruno           
2007 Medicinal plants http://www.locatelli1.net/gallery.php?ref=790280 accessed November 25, 2013. 

Perlman, Dan L.    
2007 Panorama: tropical rainforest http://www.ecolibrary.org/page/DP9005 accessed  November 25, 2013.


              


                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

Sunday, September 22, 2013

An Introduction to Lemurians



           My people, the Lemurians, are a nation of people who live on an island north of Madagascar. The island is a country called Lemuria and the official language is Lemurada. Lemuria was settled by our ancestors in the 16th century after migrating from Madagascar. After many years of swidden agriculture, our ancestors began to search for alternate sources of food, and after crossing the sea to the north, they discovered the rich soil and abundant life of Lemuria. 
http://www.maurinet.com/aboutmau.html
            Lemuria is most known for the two small mountain ranges which make up the central part of the island. When the snow melts from the winter, the water creates a lush valley between the two mountains. Surrounding the mountains are large rainforests which are home to many different species of animals and plants. All along the coasts are tropical beaches and many ports and harbors. The climate is humid in the rainforests and quite cool and dry in the mountains. The valley is warm, but cooler than the rainforests during the day. It is mostly sunny throughout the island, but it can be quite foggy high in the mountains.
http://www.globeimages.net/cat-costa-rica-142.htm
                                
  http://blog.burrard-lucas.com/2010/10/wildlife-of madagascar/
               
            Lemuria operates under a democratic government. Originally when the land was settled, after each harvest our ancestors would decide who would direct resources and create laws for the next year. The people from villages all over would come to the capital and vote for whether they wished the current leader to remain in control, or elect a new leader. The new leader appoints a council to advise him and each village elects a representative for themselves. Today, we still operate under a similar system and continue to thrive.
The basis of Lemuria is life and it is seen throughout our culture. Our lives revolve around agriculture. The valley between the mountains serves as a large field where many groups of people plant and grow crops. In the rainforests, many plants and fruits are harvested.   
We recognize that the sun gives us all life so we worship the sun Glada in our monotheistic religion called Gladon. We have many temples throughout the rainforest that we visit yearly before the planting of the crops and we make offerings to Glada praying for a bountiful harvest. Every year after the harvest, we have a celebration of the life we have been given in a festival called Raeshon. We are very thankful for everything we have been given and for everything we will receive in the future.
In general Lemurians are very open and kind individuals. This stems from relations with east Africa during colonization by Europeans. Because we have had many years of experience farming, we had become excellent traders, and the Europeans were so impressed, they began to trade with us. Europe recognized us as an independent nation, so thankfully we were never part of the slave trade. We stood by each other and were very good diplomats to Europe. Many different countries came to Lemuria, and still come today, to become a part of our extensive trade network. We welcome strangers with open arms, but if they ever harm us, we know our fellow Lemurians will help us out. In fact the word stranger and the word friend are the same in Lemurada called ‘yanura’.
We have great pride in our country, because it has gifted us with life and prosperity. We show our pride through symbols like our flag. Our flag is made of three vertical stripes. The first stripe is blue which represents the water that flows from the mountains to the fields. The middle stripe is yellow, which represents the sun Glada who gives life to the plants below. The last stripe is green, which represents our crops and the life they give to us. Our national symbol which our country is named after is the lemur. The lemur was the first creature our ancestors came across on the island. When they saw that the lemur thrived in the environment, they knew that they could too. The lemur then became the symbol of home.
Many Lemurians live near the mountain or the coast. Lemuria is becoming more urban every day and many Lemurians have moved towards the villages that are now cities.  Most Lemurians are recognized by the clothes that they wear. Lemurians favor the color green because it represents life and it is the most common color of dye from the local plants. There are two types of green: light green which is ‘lyria’ and dark green which is ‘fyria’. The light green is associated with the rainforest and is worn by the people of that region. The dark green is associated with the valley and is worn by people of that region. Most Lemurians dress modestly. Most women wear dresses that fall down to the knees and up to the shoulders. Men usually wear shorts that fall to the knees and short sleeve tunics. Because we are so rapidly developing some may develop the Western style of dress, but most adults prefer traditional dress. Lemurians strongly believe in family and monogamy is most common in families. Because Lemurians are so open, homosexuality is widely accepted and many can marry. Because of the introduction of homosexuality, Lemurians created a new word ‘anokieh’ which means partner. Marriage is desirable and many Lemurians seek to marry and create a family to carry on the work of their fathers. Most children are considered children until the age of sixteen when they begin to specialize in a career. Education is very important to Lemurian society and every child is required to attend school until they are sixteen. After the age of sixteen, they are formally recognized as an adult.
http://www.popscreen.com/p/MTAxOTQ2MTc5/African-Hippie-Dashiki-Dress-Kaftan-Fit-to-L-XL1X-2X-3X-eBay

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar

Agriculture is still the main source of income, but Lemuria has quick growing industries. Tourism and Transportation are quickly growing. Each year more and more people come to Lemuria on vacation and Lemurian ships are some of the best and fastest in the world. Advances in alternate forms of energy are being made every day. Also, advances in medicine occur every day as new species of plants for medicine are found in the rainforest. Lemurians believe in hard work paying off, and many Lemurians seek to become a greater influence on the world market and a more powerful nation.
All of these components make up Lemuria and the people who reside here. We look forward to a bright future for our country and we are thankful for every day we have.








Works Cited 

Burrard-Lucas Wildlife Photography.
2010 Wildlife of Madagascar: Burrard-Lucas Blog http://blog.burrard-lucas.com/2010/10/wildlife-of madagascar/ accessed September 21, 2013.

Globe Images
2013 Costa Rica http://www.globeimages.net/cat-costa-rica-142.htm accessed September 21, 2013.

Maurinet
2013 About Mauritius Island http://www.maurinet.com/aboutmau.html accessed September 21, 2013.

Photolibrary
2009 Nature Wildlife: Ring-tailed lemur www.photolibrary.com accessed September 21, 2013.

PopScreen, Inc.
2013 African Hippie Dashiki Dress Kaftan Fit to L XL1X 2X 3X http://www.popscreen.com/p/MTAxOTQ2MTc5/African-Hippie-Dashiki-Dress-Kaftan-Fit-to-L-XL1X-2X-3X-eBay accessed September 21, 2013.

Saveoursmile
2013 Madagascar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar accessed September 21, 2013.